Bakin Karfe DIN-1.4301/1.4307

1.4301 da 1.4307 a cikin ma'aunin Jamusanci sunyi daidai da AISI 304 da AISI 304L bakin karfe a cikin ma'auni na duniya bi da bi. Wadannan bakin karfe guda biyu ana kiran su da "X5CrNi18-10" da "X2CrNi18-9" a cikin ma'auni na Jamusanci.

1.4301 da 1.4307 bakin karfe sun dace da kera nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance gabututu, gwiwar hannu, flanges, iyalai, tes, giciye, da dai sauransu.

Abubuwan sinadaran:

1.4301/X5CrNi18-10:
Chromium (Cr): 18.0-20.0%
Nickel (Ni): 8.0-10.5%
Manganese (Mn): ≤2.0%
Silicon (Si): ≤1.0%
Phosphorus (P): ≤0.045%
Sulfur (S): ≤0.015%

1.4307/X2CrNi18-9:
Chromium (Cr): 17.5-19.5%
Nickel (Ni): 8.0-10.5%
Manganese (Mn): ≤2.0%
Silicon (Si): ≤1.0%
Phosphorus (P): ≤0.045%
Sulfur (S): ≤0.015%

Siffofin:

1. Juriya na lalata:
1.4301 da 1.4307 bakin karfe suna da juriya mai kyau na lalata, musamman ga yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na yau da kullun.
2. Weldability:
Wadannan bakin karfe suna da kyakkyawan walƙiya a ƙarƙashin yanayin walda mai kyau.
3. Gudanar da aiki:
Ana iya yin aikin sanyi da zafi don ƙera sassa daban-daban na siffofi da girma dabam.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:

Amfani:
Wadannan bakin karfe suna da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da kaddarorin inji kuma ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace iri-iri. Sun dace da ƙananan yanayi da yanayin zafi.
Rashin hasara:
A wasu takamaiman yanayin lalata, ana iya buƙatar bakin karfe tare da juriya mai girma.

Aikace-aikace:

1. Masana'antar abinci da abin sha: Saboda tsafta da juriya na lalata, ana amfani da ita sosai wajen kera kayan sarrafa abinci, kwantena da bututu.
2. Masana'antar sinadarai: ana amfani da su wajen kera kayan aikin sinadarai, bututun mai, tankunan ajiya, da dai sauransu, musamman ma a cikin yanayin lalata gabaɗaya.
3. Masana'antar gine-gine: Don kayan ado na ciki da waje, tsari da abubuwan da aka gyara, ya shahara saboda bayyanarsa da juriya na yanayi.
4. Kayan aikin likita: ana amfani da su wajen kera kayan aikin likitanci, kayan aikin tiyata da na'urorin tiyata.

Ayyukan gama gari:

1. Tsarin bututu don kayan sarrafa abinci da masana'antar abin sha.
2. Gabaɗaya kayan aiki da bututun shuke-shuken sinadarai.
3. Abubuwan ado na kayan ado, hannaye da rails a cikin gine-gine.
4. Aikace-aikace a cikin kayan aikin likita da masana'antun magunguna.