Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, akwai nau’o’in karafa da dama a kasuwa a halin yanzu, irin su carbon karfe da bakin karfe, wadanda suka zama ruwan dare a gare mu, kuma kamanninsu sun yi kama da juna, wanda ya sa mutane da yawa suka kasa tantancewa.
Menene bambanci tsakanin carbon karfe da bakin karfe?
1. Siffa daban-daban
Bakin karfe yana kunshe da chromium, nickel da sauran karafa, don haka kamannin bakin karfe yana da azurfa, santsi kuma yana da kyau sosai. Carbon karfe yana kunshe da carbon da baƙin ƙarfe, don haka launin carbon karfe yana da launin toka, kuma saman ya fi bakin karfe.
2. Daban-daban juriya na lalata
Dukansu karfen carbon da bakin karfe sun ƙunshi ƙarfe. Dukanmu mun san cewa baƙin ƙarfe zai sannu a hankali lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa yanayin, yana haifar da tsatsa a saman. Amma idan an ƙara chromium zuwa bakin karfe, zai haɗu da oxygen fiye da baƙin ƙarfe. Muddin chromium yana kan oxygen, zai samar da wani Layer na chromium oxide, wanda zai iya kare karfe kai tsaye daga lalacewa da lalata. Har ila yau, abun ciki na chromium na carbon karfe zai zama ƙasa, don haka ƙananan adadin chromium ba zai iya samar da Layer na chromium oxide ba, don haka juriya na lalata na bakin karfe zai fi na carbon karfe.
3. Juriya daban-daban
Karfe na Carbon zai yi wuya fiye da bakin karfe, amma zai zama nauyi da ƙarancin filastik. Saboda haka, dangane da juriya na lalacewa, carbon karfen sa ya fi juriya fiye da bakin karfe.
4. Farashin daban-daban
A yayin da ake yin bakin karfe, dole ne a kara wani adadin wasu nau'ikan alluran, amma karfen carbon ya sha bamban da kara yawan sauran alluran, don haka farashin bakin karfe ya fi carbon karfe tsada.
5. Daban-daban ductility
ductility na bakin karfe zai fi na carbon karfe, yafi saboda nickel abun ciki na bakin karfe ne in mun gwada da high, kuma ductility na wadannan abubuwa ne mafi alhẽri, don haka ductility na bakin karfe ma zai fi kyau. Karfe na carbon ya ƙunshi ƙarancin nickel, wanda za'a iya yin watsi da shi kai tsaye, amma yana da ƙarancin ductility.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na bakin karfe da carbon karfe.
1. Game da taurin, carbon karfe yana da wuya fiye da bakin karfe. Game da amfani, bakin karfe zai zama mafi dorewa.
2. Bakin karfe ana amfani dashi sosai a rayuwar iyali. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman teburin dafa abinci, ƙofar majalisar, da sauransu. Amma bai dace da abinci ba. Bakin karfe zai haifar da dauki mai guba lokacin zafi.
3. Farashin carbon karfe bai kai na bakin karfe ba, haka nan kuma yana da sauki wajen kera shi, amma illarsa shi ne karafan carbon zai yi karyewa a yanayin zafi kadan, kuma yana da sauki a rasa karfin maganadisu a karkashin induction.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-27-2022
